This animation shows the three-dimensional structure of a "subduction zone", where two of the Earth's tectonic plates collide and one is forced beneath the other. As the down-going plate heats up it releases volitiles that causes the overlying mantle to melt. This molten rock rises up to the surface and feeds active volcanoes. Animation courtesy of Clay Hamilton and Bill Chadwick.
Related Links
New Zealand American Submarine Ring of Fire 2005
New Zealand American Submarine Ring of Fire 2005: Volcanism
Submarine Ring of Fire 2003 Exploration
Submarine Ring of Fire 2003 Exploration: Photo and Video Log
Submarine Ring of Fire 2002 Exploration
Submarine Ring of Fire 2002 Exploration: Photo and Video Log